Blepharitis - Infection of the eyelids

Blepharitis is a common eye condition characterized by inflammation or infection of the eyelids. It typically affects the edges of the eyelids where the eyelashes grow. Blepharitis can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) and can result from various causes, including bacteria, allergies, or skin conditions.

Symptoms of blepharitis may include:

1. Redness and swelling of the eyelids.
2. Itchy or burning sensation in the eyes.
3. Crusty or greasy eyelashes.
4. Flaking or scaling of the eyelid skin.
5. Sensitivity to light.
6. Watery or dry eyes.
7. Blurred vision.

Blepharitis can be caused by an overgrowth of bacteria on the eyelids, such as Staphylococcus species, or by a malfunction of the oil glands located near the base of the eyelashes. It can also be associated with conditions like seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea, or allergies.

Treatment for blepharitis typically involves a combination of eyelid hygiene practices and medications. Eyelid hygiene may include warm compresses, gentle eyelid cleansing with mild soap or prescribed eyelid cleansers, and gentle scrubbing of the eyelid margins. Medications such as antibiotic ointments, artificial tears, or corticosteroid eye drops may be prescribed by a healthcare professional to manage the inflammation or infection.

It is important to consult an eye care professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment for blepharitis, as the specific approach may vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition.