Automutilatio corporis - Self-Injurious Behaviour, Self-injury

These terms refer to the act of intentionally causing harm or injury to oneself.

If someone who is unable to communicate is engaging in self-injurious behavior, it is crucial to prioritize their safety and seek professional help. Here are some recommendations:

1. Ensure immediate safety: Remove any objects or environmental factors that may pose a risk of harm. Create a safe and supervised environment to minimize the likelihood of injury.
2. Medical evaluation: Consult a healthcare professional, such as a physician or psychiatrist, who can assess the individual's overall health and determine if there are any underlying medical or psychological conditions contributing to the self-injurious behavior.
3. Communication assessment: Work with a speech therapist or a specialist in alternative forms of communication to evaluate the individual's communication abilities. Explore augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) methods, such as picture-based communication boards, sign language, or assistive technology devices, to help them express their needs and frustrations.
4. Behavioral analysis and intervention: Collaborate with a behavior analyst or a behavioral therapist to conduct a functional behavior assessment. This assessment aims to identify the triggers, functions, and underlying causes of the self-injurious behavior. Based on the analysis, a behavior intervention plan can be developed to address the behavior and promote alternative, more adaptive ways of communication or coping.
5. Multidisciplinary approach: Involve a team of professionals, including psychologists, occupational therapists, and social workers, to provide comprehensive support and interventions tailored to the individual's specific needs. They can address various aspects of the person's well-being, including mental health, sensory sensitivities, and emotional regulation.
6. Support and training for caregivers: Educate and train caregivers, family members, and other relevant individuals on how to respond to and manage the self-injurious behavior safely and effectively. This may include implementing positive reinforcement strategies, developing a calming routine, or providing sensory regulation techniques.

Remember, each individual's situation is unique, and it is important to consult with professionals who can provide personalized guidance and support.